Irony in All Kings Men Essays -- Literacy Analysis

William Penn Warren’s All the King’s Men is novel that investigates the political society and its persuasions. Like a few government officials in present day society, a few characters have characteristics that appear to be unacceptable to the feeling that have made. These incongruities in All the King’s Men uncover how the characters have blemishes, which can bring about basic results. Jack Burden, Adam Stanton, Judge Irwin and Willie Stark are characters that with unexpected characteristics. Jack Burden is known as the â€Å"student of history† ( Warren 372). The very truth that he is a history specialist is unexpected, as he has originated from a distinguished and trustworthy family and experienced childhood in Burden’s Landing. Nonetheless, Jack does not have the desire expected to exceed expectations throughout everyday life and works for Willie, in spite of the dissatisfaction with this family. He â€Å"not just needs aspiration, yet all ‘essential confidence’ in himself† (Bloom 132). On the off chance that he had desire, he could have hitched Anne Stanton before, as Anne would consistently instruct him to â€Å"go on back to State and finish up† and afterward she will wed him â€Å"even under the steady gaze of [he] gets [his] law degree† (448). However, Jack constrained himself to get kicked out of school. Indeed, even as a student of history, Jack can't manage new things he finds out about individuals he is firmly co nnected with. After he discovered that Lois was really an individual and not â€Å"merely a tasty machine† he went into one of arrangement of the Great Sleep ( Warren 459). After he found out about Anne Stanton and Willie’s issue, Jack incidentally disappeared toward the West in light of the fact that â€Å"when [people] don’t like whey [the] are [they] consistently go West† (Warren 464). Jack couldn't adapt to this news that he needed to leave to assuage his psyche. What's more, as an antiquarian, he doesn't dive into his own past. Concerning his dad, he just realized that the Scholarl... ... its characters. These unexpected imperfections add to their sufferings all through the novel. The blemishes of Willie Stark, Adam Stanton and Judge Irwin prompted a definitive discipline, passing, and Jack Burden’s defects prompted incidentally losing his adoration, Anne Stanton. Works Cited Dough puncher, Joseph E. â€Å"Irony in Fiction: ‘All the King’s Men.’† College English. Vol. 9. JSTOR. Web. 06 Dec. 2011. Blossom, Harold. â€Å"’The Case of the Upright Judge’: The Nature of Truth in All the King's Men.† Robert Penn Warren’s â€Å"All the King’s Men.† Questia School. Web. 06 Dec. 2011. Martin, Glenn. â€Å"Diction in Warren’s ‘All the King’s Men.’† The English Journal. Vol. 58. JSTOR. Web. 06 Dec. 2011. Warren, Robert Penn. All the King’s Men. Orlando: Harcourt Inc., 1996. Wright, Andrew H. â€Å"Irony and Fiction.† The Journal of Aestetics and Art Criticism.Vol.12. JSTOR. Web. 06 Dec. 2011.

Case Study: Holly Farms

Contextual investigation: Holly Farms Presentation So as to resuscitate benefits and spare themselves from bearing overwhelming misfortunes, Fred and Gillian Giles had opened a two purposed ranch for the overall population in 1993. Their goal-oriented objectives had given them to put access every one of their investment funds to build up offices on the ranch which would engage the voyagers. This side of the business was separated from the standard cultivating being completed which incorporated the dispersion of frozen yogurt which was fabricated behind the ranch in a little production line, a draining parlor to see the most recent innovation being utilized to drain the bovines and an extra guided voyage through the homestead. Despite the fact that the business is at present running sensibly well, the proprietors are confronting some major issues related limit imperatives and rivalry. Answers Answer 1: There is a no. of issues which Gillian Gales is looking in her side of the business. These issues incorporate the way that so as to develop the Holly Farms business, it isn't workable for the proprietors to include extra capital. They have just put away a great deal of cash and any extra capital accessible to them will be regarding a credit. In any case, the financing cost on the credit is relied upon to be over 10% which would not make it attainable since the proprietors are not hoping to gain that high an arrival on their interest so as to pay the intrigue and the chief sum. Different issues which Gillian needs to pay heed to incorporate the way that the dessert processing plant isn't working at full limit, the cooler which has an ability to hold 10,000 units is worked at 7000 units stockpiling to take into consideration stick pivot. The absence of additives utilized in the frozen yogurt would likewise be a factor in such manner where the stock needs to move out of the pr ocessing plant inside 6-12 weeks. This factor would be driving down retail deals to shops and lodgings which may be keen on amassing the frozen yogurt for their pinnacle periods (since Gillian isn't in a situation to build creation for them around then). Gillian likewise needs to conclude whether to advance mentor firms or market to families and schools for excursions to their ranch. Gillian makes reference to that on normal one out of two mentor clients gets one liter box of frozen yogurt while a four tenant vehicle purchases a similar sum. This information, however a decent beginning stage, would not take into account appropriate dynamic since information on what number of a mentor ordinarily holds. Likewise the utilization of arrived at the midpoint of information isn't prudent when settling on choices with regards to who the objective market would be for the coming year. There is likewise a requirement for additional staff by the homestead, right now the dessert fabricating utilizes ranch laborers spouses (three) and a limit of four flavor can be delivered since time is running short limitations and the set up an ideal opportunity (to change flavors). Since capital speculation is preposterous as of now, Gillian would need to recr uit more staff for dessert fabricating in the event that she intends to expand the quantity of flavors to ten, investigation and precise guaging of what amounts of flavors to create would likewise be required if the quantity of flavors is to be expanded. Market explores with respect to which flavors are being requested by the clients would likewise be required and could help wipe out the need to extend to ten flavors by and large, yet this is right now not being attempted by Gillian. The absence of limited time exercises by Gillian has seen the quantity of appearances to the homestead top at 15000 per year; this circumstance is being overlooked as Gillian is focusing more on extending the assembling side, presently she needs to adopt a progressively dynamic strategy to expanding the traffic at the ranch. The issue of ranch timings not being helpful for picnics and production line visits (20% of the clients leave before the draining procedure) and this very truth that numerous guests can't see the draining procedure is likewise one which would be driving lower dessert deals and should be investigated by Gillian. Answer 2: To expand the quantity of ranch guests by half in a solitary year is a practically unachievable objective that Gillian has set for herself. Despite the fact that it is conceivable that the number be expanded, yet going from 15000 guests to 22500 guests is definitely not a little errand which can be accomplished in the term of a solitary year. This is because of various components which, for Gillian, would be limitations in accomplishing this development target. These elements include: 1. The way that the homestead is available to guests for 7 months in a year, during the rest of the months the creatures are kept inside and the rides and so on accessible to clients are undependable because of the climate circumstance. This is a cutoff which Gillian would be not able to overcome in a solitary years time without capital speculation into building sheds and indoor offices and so forth at the Holly Farm. 2. Some other time requirement is the way that Gillian and Fred found that keeping the homestead open for more than the four days it is as of now open (Friday to Monday) isn't practical because of the low traffic during the rest of the days. Additionally the ranch laborers would not be free during the three days of the week (they would be associated with the â€Å"real† ranch work), so the best way to keep the homestead open the whole week is through recruiting additional staff which must be legitimized and attainable if Gillian had the option to affirm participation/traffic at the ranch during nowadays by means of school trips and so forth. The weekend is the pinnacle time frame for Holly Farm and it is improbable that working people would take ranch trips during work days. The business gauge for 1999 shows that Gillian has arranged is profoundly pretentious given that she still can't seem to choose how she would be expanding the quantity of clients on the ranch. Regardless of whether she wishes to get more clients through mentor firms or focus on the family and recreational explorers (who travel via vehicle). With mentor firms Gillian would probably bring to the table limits on the homestead visits to the training firms to design outings or return to her old promoting strategies of giving talks at schools and organizations and market her ranch herself. The choice on whether to draw in with training firms is unimaginable as of now in light of the fact that the quantity of travelers on each mentor has not been recognized, in this way one can't ascertain the benefits to be had from the deals of frozen yogurt and other produce alongside the confirmation charges (with or without the limits). Regardless of whether the found the middle value of figure of one- liter dessert deal per two mentor travelers is taken to be dependably exact without the quantity of potential clients getting through the mentor trips, and by means of vehicles so far as that is concerned (one liter for every four travelers), decision between the alternatives would be more disputable issue than appropriate dynamic with respect to Gillian. If we somehow happened to expect that a large portion of the clients travel via vehicle and half come by means of mentor trips than advancing mentor excursions would yield more advantages as far as dessert deals as 7400 mentor trips/2 = 3700 liters of deals 7400 vehicle voyagers/4 = 1850 liters of deals Given that 13500 liters were sold through the retail shop ($27000/$2(selling value)) this would imply that near 41% of the business gets through the clients on the ranch. A half increment in the quantity of clients on the ranch would prompt deals of $40,000 just if the quantity of clients at the homestead window likewise expanded by half which is a market not being focused by Gillian, in this manner the accompanying computation prompting a figure of $40,000 would be off base as the deals would be lower (higher from the clients on the homestead however while including the pattern based deals through the ranch window the all out deals would be lower). 148001.5=22200 clients 11100 mentor trips/2$2=$11100 11100 vehicle voyagers/4$2= $5550 $16650/0.41 = $40,610 in deals. School gatherings and excursions could be a decent strategy with respect to Gillian as they would guarantee higher number of guests and a bigger offer of frozen yogurt and different items which could be made on the ranch. Charging a lower confirmation expenses for parties and holding the providing food of the gathering would be a decent wellspring of pay for the ranch and has the capability of expanding the traffic at the homestead by opening an entirely different objective market for Holly Farms for example party setting. Gillian ought to put some time and exertion into undertaking statistical surveying into what number of schools would host gatherings or field stumbles on the ranch (before offering party bundles), additionally data on the client resistance for lining (to watch the draining procedure) would be valuable to Gillian in examining how to build the quantity of clients on the homestead supposing that the clients can't watch the draining procedure and view this as a major issue, they may search out different wellsprings of entertainment and by expanding clients in the short run, Gillian may lose clients over the long haul. Data on the genuine number of vehicle guests versus those coming through mentor excursions ought to be looked for before Gillian settles on a strategy. Answer 3: Before embraced a choice to expand the quantity of dessert flavors from 4 to 10 Gillian should weight the focal points and the impediments of this endeavor. The principal factor which Gillian needs to consider is whether a market exists for ten kinds of frozen yogurt or not, and whether it is practical for the ranch to create ten flavors. The way that capital venture isn't workable for Holly Farms implies that the extra creation would be through an expansion in the work power however the general amount of the frozen yogurt delivered would in any case be constrained to a stock degree of 7000 liters (which can be held by the cooler). This would imply that the new flavors would be presented to the detriment of the old flavors. This can be a bit of leeway if the clients of Holly Farm are looking for a couple of flavors other than those being offered (statistical surveying would be required to affirm this) and that the amount requested would take into account more noteworthy tur nover through either homestead or retail deals. Then again t

A Second Slice of Pie essays

A Second Slice of Pie papers One of the most well-known protests about free enterprise is that it is intrinsically out of line. That the activity of an excessive, free market will unavoidably prompt evildoing, and an incredible difference in results. Grumblings normally continue along the lines of - the rich get more extravagant, and the poor simply continue getting more unfortunate. In this manner, government mediation is spoke to as security against the notions and shamefulness of free market powers. Contentions against unhindered free enterprise incorporate charges of abuse of laborers, a fixation on proficiency, and the transfer of inefficient people to the financial garbage dump. This article isn't proposed to address every particular allegation, yet will recognize the incorrect, focal reason behind these second thoughts, and the ramifications of rectifying it. The defective reason held by practically all pundits of free enterprise, is the view that it is a lose-lose situation. As it were, that any addition in a free market economy must have occured at another person's cost. Unexpectedly, this misguided judgment plagues private enterprise and not other monetary frameworks, definitely on account of free enterprise's incredible achievement in riches age. It isn't difficult to perceive any reason why this is the situation. Prior to the coming of free enterprise, most by far of individuals in Europe were obligated laborers. There was no political or financial opportunity, and the majority couldn't claim land, pick their work, or react to circumstances in the commercial center. Indeed, there was no market, and most work was unpaid, with the laborers really dispatching produce to the landed privileged. In feudalist Europe, it was not merit, ability, difficult work or imagination which chose one's financial circumstance or social standing, yet simply chance - in particular into which family one was conceived. The financial opportunities which are the signs of free enterprise - being the privilege of everybody to claim property, and the option to react to the chances and states of the market rath... <!

The Six Sigma Improvement Methodology

List of chapters Discussion Measure Analyze Improve Control TRMC’s Six Sigma References Discussion The DMAIC procedure is Six Sigma strategy which is utilized to improve available or built up procedure of the activities in any association. It contains five phases and each stage can be applied in rehashed or iterative way. Each progression in these procedures is associated with each other.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on The Six Sigma Improvement Methodology explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The initial step is the meaning of the procedure and relies upon both drawing and Failure Modes Analysis. The target for this progression is a characterized procedural guide with all exercises, yields and contributions alongside Failure Modes Effects Analysis (FMEA) outline (Gygi, DeCarlo, Williams, 2005, p. 41). Measure Provided there is a characterized procedure, this stage is expected to take measurements on each phase to set up if the procedure is occurring as planned. It likewise builds up if the procedure is occurring inside the picked quality conditions. An appropriate estimation plan ought to be characterized to ensure that the estimations are not measurably tilted. The estimation step relies for the most part upon Statistical Process Control (SPC) approachs for gathering data (Shanka, 2009, p. 11). Investigate After completing the procedure measurements, a few examination gadgets can be applied to decide the disappointments and obstructions inside the procedure to accomplish the presentation conditions or where unpredicted move is making place. Improve Once the procedure has gone through investigation stage, upgrades of the procedure might be performed. These upgrades are gotten from the information and examination, and are proposed to take the procedure to meet its announced objectives. Control Once the procedure has been improved, the following stage of the philosophy focuses on consistent estimation to affirm that th e procedure proceeds to achieve its last or creation objectives. The control step is expected to ensure that the procedure doesn't turn out as corrupted.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If ecological conditions change, the procedure is required to be rebuilt. The graph underneath shows the procedures of Six Sigama (Shanka, 2009, p. 95): TRMC’s Six Sigma Six Sigma has been utilized by Thibodaux Regional Medical Center (TRMC) since 2002 and they changed their administration styles to adapt to operational and clinical issues (Palagyi Hamelynch, 2003). A case of a movement which is lined up with the key arrangement of the business was a proposition to diminish pressure ulcer or nosocomial. This is a case of the significant exhibition measurements demonstrating nature of care. Despite the fact that the pace of weight ulcer at the medicinal services office was ex ceptionally better than the business principles, the consistent quality improvement information distinguished an expansion between the 2004 and 2005 (Henderson, 2011, p. 6). In September 2005, a Six Sigma venture to handle this issue was actualized by the hospital’s the executives and the group began to disentangle the difficult proclamation. Their objective was to be successful and productive by settling matters coming about to the development of nosocomial weight ulcers. To guarantee that their arrangements are producing a hopeful change on the patient consideration setting, the medical clinic continually quantifies specialist and patient fulfillment through Press Ganey. Specialist fulfillment is continually evaluated in the 97th percentile and inpatient fulfillment is estimated in the 99th percentile (Henderson, 2011, p. 6). TRMC additionally have been recognized for its prosperity including grants, for example, Press Ganey Excellence Award and Louisiana Performance Excell ence Award.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on The Six Sigma Improvement Methodology explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Black Belt and the head of weight ulcer venture, Sheri Eschete, guaranteed that the undertaking is a phenomenal occasion of the need to approve central causes through use of substantial information, rather than depending on first sense as it were. Six Sigma has helped the emergency clinic with a few ways to deal with fathom some main problems so they can make suitable enhancements (Henderson, 2011, p. 6). Utilization of Six Sigma system has stretched out into a few regions past assembling. Despite different reactions of DMAIC system, it stays to create incredible effect in transit enterprises or associations meet and look after greatness. References Gygi, C., DeCarlo, N., Williams, B. (2005). Six Sigma For Dummies. Hoboken NJ: John Wiley Sons. Henderson, R. (2011). Six Sigma Quality Improvement with Minitab. West Sussex: ohn Wile y Sons. Palagyi, S., Hamelynch, A. (2003). Understanding the Value of Six Sigma. Flexibly Chain Forum , 4(1): 48-50. Shanka, R. (2009). Procedure Improvement Using Six Sigma: A Dmaic Guide. New York: ASQ Quality Press. This report on The Six Sigma Improvement Methodology was composed and put together by client Frederick Marquez to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Winfield Refuse Management, Raising Debt Versus Equity - 2475 Words

Winfield Refuse Management, Raising Debt Versus Equity (Case Study Sample) Content: Winfield Refuse Management, Inc. Case à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Raising debt versus equityIndustry Background:In the industry in which the company is operating, private administrators commonly gathered, prepared, and discarded nonhazardous business and mechanical waste. Metropolitan strong waste could be overseen by the regions themselves, however almost 80% of this was additionally outsourced to the private division. A waste administrator gathered the waste and after that handled it for recuperation burning for vitality recuperation, or transfer. The business was exceedingly divided, with a couple of national, traded on an open market player, for example, Waste Administration Inc. also, Republic Services rivaling various territorial administrators. With a couple special cases, most neighborhood and territorial waste organizations were secretly held. The waste administration business sector was becoming slower than general GDP, with the waste from an expanding populace balance by d eclining waste per-capita, because of expanded reusing and fertilizing the soil. Notwithstanding, the business more often than not produced enduring money streams.Background of the Company:The establishment of Winfield Refuse was done by Thomas Winfield in 1972, as a two-truck operation in Creve Coeur, Missouri. In the four decades since, the organization became through a mix of natural development and key acquisitions. In 2012, it served almost a half-million mechanical, business, and private clients in nine states, basically in the Midwest. Winfield's benefits included 22 landfills and 26 exchange stations and material recuperation offices, which served 33 accumulations operations. Despite the fact that the Winfield family kept a few seats on the board, outside expert administration had been gotten amid the 1980s. The present CEO, Leo Staumpe, had already dealt with the Michigan operation and served as COO before being elevated to CEO in 1997. Since its establishing, Winfield's bo ard had held fast to a steady arrangement of maintaining a strategic distance from long haul obligation. The unfaltering income produced by the business, fleeting bank credits, and the returns of the 1991 open stock offering had been adequate to meet its financing needs. Starting 2012, the capital structure comprised of normal stock, with no enthusiasm bearing obligation. The Winfield family and senior administration held 79% of the normal stock. The remaining shares were broadly conveyed and exchanged rarely in the over-the-counter market.Expansion Opportunity:In its initial years, Winfield depended basically on natural development to extend its operation. Beginning in the mid 1990s, the organization made a progression of little, "tuck-in" acquisitions. It focused on organizations that would amplify its geographic achieve while making economies of scale with its current offices. The administration group had demonstrated fruitful in the post-obtaining stage, keeping away from undue disturbance while productively incorporating new organizations into its operations. In 2010, Winfield started effectively looking for a bigger procurement focus to cement its aggressive position in the Midwest. The group had watched that real contenders, both traded on an open market and private value upheld, had turned out to be more forceful in executing a "move up," or union procedure, of littler waste administration organizations. Confronting these bigger, more effective players, it was critical for Winfield Decline to keep up an aggressive expense position on a local premise.In mid-2011, after an investigation of a few potential procurement targets, Winfield started examinations with Mott-Pliese Integrated Solutions (MPIS), a waste administration organization serving parts of Ohio, Indiana, Tennessee, and Pennsylvania. The MPIS resources were not an undeniable key fit with any other likely acquirer, yet its foot shaped impression would both enhance Winfield's expense position i n the Midwest what's more, give an introductory passage into the mid-Atlantic area. Moreover, the business was well-run, with a solid administration group that had reliably delivered 12%à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬13% working edges each year for as long as 10 years. The organization was secretly held, had for all intents and purposes no long haul obligation, and the proprietors were searching for a way out. After a few transactions, Winfield and the MPIS administration come to an introductory comprehension, settling on a procurement cost of $125 million. The Winfield administration group trusted this was a reasonable cost. MPIS likewise demonstrated that it would acknowledge up to 25% of the price tag in Winfield stock.Debt versus Equity:If we analyze these two financing options then, the benefits of debt financing is that the ownership of the existing stockholders will not get diverted. You can control you claim business and outsider does not meddle when you settle on a choice in connection to your business. You are not required to offer a substantial offer to the speculators when you make benefit. The other benefit of debt financing is that; the payment of interest would be available as deductible expenditure for tax purposes. You can figure out how to spare impressive measure of business wage from expenses, accordingly it brings down your risk. You are not required to impart benefit to your loan specialists. Ensure you pay off the owed sum on time; else you may acquire obligation. There are different drawbacks of getting cash to fund your business. In any case, the noticeable disadvantage of the obligation financing is that you may bring about obligation on the off chance that you default on your installment. It may further confuse your money related circumstance when your business experience poor monetary stage. Obligation financing is not a practical alternative for corporate organizations. Therefore, you are required to remember the advantages and also downsides when you are looking a choice to back your business.On the other hand, so far as equity financing is concern; you can utilize the financial specialist's asset to begin your business and you are not required paying back the speculators. In this way, you don't need to convey the weight of obligation as you not taking out advance to begin your business. Dissimilar to credit programs, you are not under commitment to pay back your financial specialists if your business falls flat. Consequently, you don't bring about obligation in the event that you business neglects to make benefit. A substantial bit of your benefit may go into the pockets of your speculators when you settle on value financing. The financial specialists for the most part expect an offer of the benefits in light of the fact that they are presented to higher dangers as they put resources into business. At the point when your business keeps running at a misfortune then you are not required to pay back the financial specialists. You r speculators possess an extensive offer of your business; in this way you are required to act in light of a legitimate concern for the financial specialists.Risk and Return tradeoffs for bondholders versus stockholders:Any obligation, particularly high-intrigue obligation, accompanies hazard. On the off chance that a business tackles a lot of obligation and afterward later discovers it can't make its advance installments to moneylenders, there is a decent risk that the business will fizzle under the heaviness of credit premium, however value financing dodges such dangers and has numerous advantages, yet giving others a possession stake in a business can be unsafe; the less significant a business is, the more proprietorship a speculator may request, a truth that may demonstrate unreasonable. The debt financing will provide fixed return and on the other hand and equity will provide the return based on the level of risk. There is a positive relationship between risk and return under e quity financing, if risk is high return is high and if the risk is low; the return is also low.Financing Alternatives:The different alternatives available with the company which are being emerged from the analysis of the convergence of board of directors are as under:The alternative-1 is Debt with Fixed Principal Repayments, in which the fund has been obtained for the initial period of 15 years at an annual fixed payment of interest @ 6.5% and repayment of fund shall be done $ 6.25 million per annum of the principal amount. The second alternative available with the company, in which the fund can be obtained under debt finance in which the at the same rate and period as mentioned in alternative-1, however the principal amount shall be refunded after the expiry of total period of 15 years instead of annual repayment. The required fund can be obtained by the company by issue of equity stock, in which the company is required to issue 7.5 million shares @ $ 17.75 to gather the required a mount of fund and the dividend liability under such option will be $1 per share as determined for the initial period of time. Under the fourth option the fund requirement can be fulfilled with the combined issue of debt and equity, in the ratio of 25:75 between equity and debt. All the alternatives suggested above required to be analyzed by taking into account all the possible results and present as well as future cash outlays with the selection of any of the options as discussed above.Criteria used for decision making purpose:The cost of debt finance that an organization pays on its debt. This can be measured in either before-or after-government taxes; on the other hand, on the grounds that intrigue cost is deductible, the after expense is seen frequently. The compelling rate that an organization pays on its present obligation. This can be measured in either before-or after-government forms; on the other hand, in light of the fact that intrigue cost is dedu...

Not Quite Herself Isobels Self-Imposed Limitations - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"I thought I could make my life into a room and choose what came into it.† While influenced by others at times, one’s life is impacted the most by the choices they make and whether or not they decide to grapple the opportunities they are presented with. Amy Witting’s novel â€Å"I for Isobel† explores this idea through the protagonist Isobel, who reflects that she â€Å"thought [she] could make [her] life into a room and choose what came into it†, suggesting that she doesn’t believe she has any power over her destiny and that her fate is predetermined. It is undeniable that Isobel experiences a harrowing childhood. Her mother’s hatred is commonplace and has a devastating impact on her life, however ultimately Isobel is not beyond criticism for how her life unfolds. Isobel has multiple opportunities to lead herself in a positive direction, such as the times when she is shown kindness by others. Nevertheless by playing the victim, she only puts herself at more of a social disadvantage when trying to form and keep rela tionships. Isobel’s lack of happiness and challenge to discover herself in the novel, is due to multiple factors, including her upbringing, her faith in religion, fate and literature. Yet, ultimately it is her unwillingness to believe she has any control over her life that leaves her spiralling. Throughout Isobel’s youth, due to the unfair treatment inflicted by. May Callaghan’s incessant attacks erode her daughter’s self-esteem, making her question herself and her choices constantly and influencing her actions so as not to be a â€Å"home devil†, a â€Å"nasty little beast† or a â€Å"brazen little liar.† Isobel’s innocent story about witnessing a fireball which turned the welling storm water rosy red before her eyes, leads to â€Å"fireball [becoming] another word for lie and the rosy water [damming] up forever behind a wall of derisive laughter.† While being youthful and imaginative, young Isobel comes to accept her mothers reiterated claim that she is an inveterate liar, to the extent that even â€Å"she [accepts] herself as a helpless born liar†. Through Isobel’s joyous moment when spinning around and catching coins from the adults on her birthday, it is evident that her mother’s domination an d disapproval affects Isobel’s ability to see right from wrong. After this instance, Isobel constantly questions her actions which holds her back from the opportunities in front of her, as her mother has stripped her of childlike innocence and imagination. Furthermore, May Callaghan’s unfaltering better treatment of her eldest daughter, Margaret, compared to her poor treatment of Isobel, diminishes Isobel’s confidence and causes her to feel unloved and disliked by everyone. In addition, due to the disgust shown by her parents at the cat poem Isobel writes as a child, she denies any talent she has as a writer, as she associates writing with her parents’ criticism. Therefore this impacts Isobel’s life choices as she must realise her parents were overly judgemental, in order to embrace this talent and begin writing. Hence, the amount of control Isobel has over her life is impacted by the how she is brought up. Isobel does try to improve her circumstances by looking for a source that will give her inner peace, however as she is not resilient in character, when these sources fail to help her find this peace, she only ends up worse off than she started. The ‘state of grace’ makes Isobel feel like she has some power over her life. When she receives the yellow dress from Aunt Noelene, she evens says that â€Å"the state of grace, the peace and the security of it, meant more than any dress.† However when her mother rips her yellow dress, she strips away any control Isobel had because â€Å"it wasn’t only a dress. It was much more.† Consequently Isobel is then disadvantaged because not only has she lost the state of grace yet she also feels that she has a lack of authority over her life. Turning to fate, as the answer for the way her life is unfolding, Isobel convinces herself that she cannot control her destiny because it is fate that has this power. Moreover, t he way in which Isobel retreats to books rather than socialising with others, shows that books control her life in some ways. Books have always been there for Isobel and because in her childhood she does not receive enough support from others, she fosters this dependency on books into adulthood. However, this means she struggles keeping relationships with others because she does not develop this social ability. When Isobel â€Å"writhes†¦with pain† walking past the telephone box in which she used to â€Å"let out a stream of hatred†, by using the book as protection she â€Å"[straightens] up and [walks] towards the box, in control.† She also describes her German dictionary as a â€Å"talisman†, therefore she sees it as a symbol of good luck and protection. This shows that the control Isobel has over her life is greatly impacted by literature. When Isobel turns to religion and the Saints for direction and only becomes more lost she explains that †Å"ritual had failed her† and that it â€Å"depressed her so much,† which illustrates how when other sources do not help her, Isobel feels lost. Furthermore, Isobel’s mother was conservative and rigid and then Mrs Bowers and Mrs Prendergast’s traditionalist values make her view relationships as a â€Å"disagreeable penalty and an â€Å"enemy.† Therefore this impacts Isobel’s ability to make connections with others which is extremely important in one’s life. Initially Isobel’s life is shaped by her unfortunate childhood especially her mother’s influence yet as visible through Amy Witting’s choice of narration, Isobel plays the victim to the point that it is destructive. Isobel is overly caught up in being â€Å"one of the crowd† that she is blinded by her talent as a writer. Furthermore, her self-deprecating nature is displayed through Amy Witting’s third person limited narration which is extremely self-critical for most of the novel. This constant psychological self-abuse means Isobel does not take up opportunities when they arise and interprets much of what others say to her the wrong way. Moreover, Isobel stops writing because her parents discourage it, she stops embroidering because Miss Harman tells her that she has â€Å"vulgar bad taste† and she gives up with the state of grace after giving in and reacting to her mother’s rage. These instances show that Isobel is unable to persevere and this puts her at a disadvantage as much of her life is driven by what is said by others. In addition, the reason she cannot seem to become â€Å"one of the crowd†, is partly self-imposed as she cultivates her own social isolation and fails to acknowledge those who support her. Mrs Bowers and Mrs Prendergast offer a form of kindness she never had before, Olive gives her advice about work, Frank encourages her to become a writer, the special crowd invite her into their social group and Aunt Noelene pays for her rent and gives her life advice. Nevertheless Isobel denies all of this kindness as she feels she does not deserve it. Building walls as a child was an effective method of coping as they provided her with a sense of protection. However, consequently, as an adult who is searching for meaning these walls segregate her from others. Isobel thinks â€Å"she [carries] an invisible knife wounding people without being aware of it†, showing she does not have social awa reness. Her belief that she is hurting others through her actions, causes her to conform to other people’s expectations rather than living her life the way she wants. When Isobel leaves the special crowd because â€Å"she did not belong with them, though they had not shut her out†, yet again she demonstrates how she is responsible for her own isolation she ‘went away’ though they had not asked her to do so. It is therefore Isobel’s self-loathing nature that means while she has control over her life she does not necessarily use this control very often in order to improve her circumstances. It cannot be denied that Isobel’s childhood was affected by the poverty her family faced, perhaps setting her back further than other children who had more opportunities. Although, there are many opportunities that arise for Isobel, such as; being part of the special crowd, a job rise and being a writer, that she fails to have the confidence to take on. The amount of control Isobel has over her life is somewhat impacted by her reliance on books and her belief that fate has sole power over her future. This is because these sources prevent her from believing in her self and trusting in other people. However, despite the various factors that somewhat influence the amount of control Isobel has over her destiny, ultimately it is her inability to embrace the person she is, and the opportunities in front of her, that impacts her life the most.

Things Fall Apart And Purple Hibiscus Essay - 1374 Words

The Nigerian novels, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, examine the intricate lives of characters and their family dynamics. Okonkwo, from Achebe’s novel, is a powerful man from the village of Umuofia, and Beatrice, from Adichie’s novel, is a submissive and abused wife. Despite Okonkwo and Beatrice both killing a family member, Okonkwo commits this act out of cowardice and fear of being viewed as weak, whereas Beatrice poisons Eugene as an act of self-defense and empowerment, contrasting the weakness she displayed through Eugene’s paralyzing abuse. Beatrice experiences years of systematic domestic abuse from her husband, Eugene, which causes her to feel powerless; whether it is her or her†¦show more content†¦Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, was viewed as a disappointment and failure: â€Å"Unoka, the grown-up, was a failure. He was poor, and his wife and children had barely enough to eat† (5 Achebe). Okonkwo feels deep shame in this perception of his father, and he makes the promise to himself not to repeat his father’s mistakes: â€Å"He was possessed by the fear of his father’s contemptible life and shameful death† (18). This â€Å"possessed† feeling Okonkwo harbors leads to him becoming obsessed with the idea of weakness. Okonkwo devotes his life to not being seen as weak; instead, he wants to be seen as a strong, successful man. Okonkwo goes far beyond his father’s legacy and becomes extremely aggressive and savage. His new uncontrollable nature causes him trouble in Umuofia, and he ends up killing his son. In Purple Hibiscus, polishing the ceramic figurines on the à ©tagerà ¨ is a way that Beatrice pacifies herself after Eugene’s violent episodes, and when Eugene breaks the therapeutic figurines, Beatrice’s submissive nature cracks with them. Throughout the novel, after Beatrice endures Eugene s abuse, she immediately will go and polish the figurines: â€Å"Mama stood hugging herself†¦Mama started at the lowest layer, polishing both the shelf and the figurines† (35 Adichie). When Beatrice returns from the hospital after Eugene punishes her and she miscarriages, she is drawn to the à ©tagerà ¨ as healing from what she sustained. WhenShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart And Purple Hibiscus Essay1257 Words   |  6 Pagescharacters in novels Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and the novel Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, are controlled by their beliefs, and irrationally act upon them. Adichie and Achebe effectively utilizes a plot events, to sim ultaneously exalt damage, created by the assertion of religious beliefs onto others. Forcing religion or personal beliefs onto others creates turmoil, as illustrated by both authors, shattering relationships or a consanguinity. Throughout Things Fall Apart, Achebe utilizesRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesvocabularies are based on the same list that Thomas uses in his Specimens of languages from Southern Nigeria (1914), in which he gives lists from 26 dialects of Igbo and closely related languages. Part V (1914) consists of Addenda to IboEnglish dictionary; apart from corrections to Part II, this volume adds a large amount of material from the Asaba dialect. In general, Thomass material is extensive, but inadequately transcribed and analysed. The CMS mission at Onitsha undertook the collection of a considerable